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| CHINA ¨C The Opportunities and
Challenges |
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¡°China is a must-play place for
any global company,¡± according to a PWC senior
vice president based in Beijing. He explains that
this doesn¡¯t mean the company must be producing
and selling in China, but it probably needs to be
doing at least one of these. ¡°It also means that
inevitably you will be competing
with Chinese companies, or with others who are
leveraging China better than you are,¡± he adds.
¡°If you don¡¯t have a China strategy, you¡¯re
missing the biggest single business opportunity
today.¡±
The
Revenue Expanding Opportunities
China, with a population of 1.3
billion, offers an immense supply of low-wage
workers and a huge internal market opportunity.
China is coveted both as a huge consumer market
and a superb location to manufacture and source
products.
As a source of potential customers
for everything from soft drinks to shampoo to
personal computers to telecom equipment, China is
huge. It is the world¡¯s largest market for
refrigerators and mobile telephones, third largest
for electronics, fourth largest for chemicals and
fifth largest for automobiles.
In a recent study from IDC,
it was estimated that China telecommunication
market reached US$ 63.2 billion up 13.7%
compared to 2004. It is projected that the
market will continue to grow at 10.6% per annum
in the next five years, reaching about US$ 100
billion in 2009. The following figures reflect
this huge market; China has around 200 million
fixed lined subscribers, 300 million mobile
subscribers, total optical fiber length of 3.6
million kilometers and 300,000 mobile base
stations.
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| The Cost
Reduction Opportunities
It is well known that China offers
tremendous advantages in labor costs. A Chinese
factory worker earns less than $1 an hour,
compared with $15 to $30 an hour in the United
States or Europe. Despite recent media attention
given to China's manufacturing ¡°labor shortage¡±,
cheap labor in China is unlikely to disappear any
time soon. As a matter of the fact that China
still has 800 million people living in rural
areas, nearly three times the entire population of
the United States. The migration of China¡¯s rural
labor force to manufacturing jobs will mitigate
any steep rise in low-skilled wages in this
decade.
Indeed companies not just enjoy
lower labor cost, but higher returns on capital as
well. The opportunities of creating this new kind
of capital productivity are based on the three
fundamental facts. First of all, assets often cost
less to buy and maintain in China than in highly
developed countries. Secondly, companies can often
use fewer and smaller assets in China than they
would need in highly developed countries. And
finally, the working model in China helps to
maximize the capital productivity as well where
most workers works on Saturday and willing to work
overtime with a payoff much less than highly
developed countries.
These results in benefits
including not only financial benefits, such as
higher returns on the investment, lower investment
hurdles, lower fixed costs and breakeven points,
but also strategic and operating benefits,
including lower minimum scale, greater flexibility
and simplified risk management.
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The Challenges Ahead
Despite its attractions, China is not an easy
place in which to operate. China¡¯s business and
legal environments can be unpredictable, its
political system still under development, its
interior nearly impervious to the easy
establishment of distribution channels required to
bring products to market, and its managerial ranks
thin despite its population. What is more, it also
means that inevitably you will be competing with
Chinese companies, or with others who are
leveraging China better than you are. The
so-called China Opportunity can only be exploited
to the fullest if companies identify and overcome
all the challenges inherent in setting up business
in the world¡¯s fastest-growing economy. |
| Finding the
Right Partners
To get hold of all these
opportunities and overcome all the obstacles and
challenges, eventually, the most critical question
companies have to ask themselves is knowing whom
to partner with in China. You need someone not
just to give consulting advice but also to do the
execution as well.
¡°What do we actually want to
accomplish in China? Is our goal to source
materials, components or finished products? Are we
producing for Chinese consumption or U.S. and
European consumption? How must we change the
product so that it is better suited for marketing
in China? Do we have to forego robotics and adopt
old-style people oriented manufacturing processes?
How can we protect and manage risk associated with
our intellectual right? How to build up customer
relationship in China? Where is the market entry
point of our product in China?...
We know there are more questions
coming up in your mind¡.Please contact us to find
out more about how REMEC HIMARK can help your
company.
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